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KMID : 1094520160190040317
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Korean Journal of Play Therapy
2016 Volume.19 No. 4 p.317 ~ p.334
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The Differences in Aggressive Behavior between Normal Toddlers, Toddlers with Developmental Delay and Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD)
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Kim Lee-Rae
Ha Eun-Hye
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to examine differences in aggressive behavior between normal toddlers, toddlers with developmental delay and autism spectrum disorder(ASD), focusing on how gender and age interacted with aggressive behavior by groups. The results of this study were as follows. First, there was a significant difference in total aggressive behavior and emotional aggressive behavior, but no difference in overt aggressive behavior in toddler groups. Toddlers with ASD were rated higher in total aggressive behavior than normal and developmental delayed groups, and toddlers with ASD and developmental delayed groups showed higher scores in emotional aggressive behavior than normal toddlers, respectively. Second, age-group interaction was not significant, however, there were the differences between groups in total aggressive behavior and emotional aggressive behavior. Third, gender-group interaction effects upon overt aggressive behavior was significant Boys with ASD showed the highest rates of overt aggressive behavior among toddlers, but girls with ASD showed the lowest rates. Developmentally delayed girls were rated higher in aggressive behavior than delayed boys. However, there was not a significant gender-group interaction effect upon total aggressive behavior and emotional aggressive behavior.
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KEYWORD
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Normal toddlers, developmental delay, autism spectrum disorder(ASD), CBCL aggressive behavior, overt aggressive behavior, emotional aggressive behavior
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